NEW CALEDONIA
New Caledonia in Melanesia is an oasis in the South Pacific, a land of contrast, splendour and excitement. Whether you are wanting unspoilt, deserted beaches, the bright lights of nightclubs and casinos or cuisine unlike any you have experienced, you will find it all here.
Click on the above map for a larger map.
Venture to the biggest lagoon in the world with its breathtaking coral and marine life. Or hit the shops for designer labels and chick fashions. In harmony with the Melanesian culture, the French have brought European style and elegance to New Caledonia.
The “French ambience” is described by many as the taste of France in the South Pacific. This is the romance of New Caledonia.
CAPITAL AND MAJOR CENTRES
Noumea, New Caledonia’s only city, is the place where most people start their New Caledonian experience. From the delights of the colonial layout of downtown, to the local museum with its Melanesian theme, you will never tire of the sights in Noumea.
Tontouta International Airport is around 45 minutes north and Magenta Domestic Airport is just a few minutes drive from the city centre.
The mainland, known as “Grand Terre”, is the main island of New Caledonia and offers a diverse range of scenery, sites and activities. It covers a four kilometre long area from north to south and is 50 kilometres wide from west to east.
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What to Read to Prepare for a Trip
The first and only thing many travellers think of reading to prepare for a trip is a guidebook for the destination. This is a great place to start, but if you have time you should expand beyond just the guidebook. The more you know about the destination before the trip the better informed you are and often the more you will enjoy the trip.
The first place you should look for suggested additional reading on your destination is your chosen guidebook for your destination. Often times a good guidebook with have a section with suggestions for further reading on your destination. Pick one or more that appeal to your interests and head to your favorite book retailer (online and physical stores both work) or better yet go to the library.
If your guidebook does not have a recommended reading list, then go straight to your favorite book retailer or the library. Once you are at the store or library search for the section relevant to your destination. At the library you can search the catalog and find the location of one of the books on your list or found using your destination as a keyword. Once you find the book or at least the book’s location if it happens to be checked out look around at the books surrounding it, as this can be the best way to find unique books on the destination that you would have never thought of searching for.
Now that you know at least where to look for the books and one place for book recommendations on your particular destination you may find yourself overwhelmed with things to read. Thus you probably want to limit it down to what you think you can actually get through reading before your trip. In addition you may want to pick up at least one fiction book set in your destination as a fun thing to read while in your travel destination.
Types of books that are great for reading to prepare for your trip include ones about the history of the specific city or country you are visiting. If you can find them, it is a great idea to read books about specific sites you plan to see while on your trip. Depending on your interests you might want to read about the sports, art, and/or architecture of your destination. If you are not into reading non-fiction books, then at least look for and read some fiction books set in your destination. Reading about the place you are visiting before hand can really enhance your experience as you enjoy seeing the places you read about in real life and know more about what you are actually seeing. For a range of both fiction and non-fiction books, which include blockbuster bestsellers, and latest releases from the literary world that are perfect on the beach, try Asda Entertainment for books to buy online. |
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South and East of the mainland lie the Isle of Pines and the Loyalty Islands of Mare, Lifou, Ouvea and Tiga – little jewels of the Pacific which have all the features and charm of the South Seas. Tranquil bays around a turquoise-blue expanse of sea blend with white sandy beaches to create a vision of paradise.
THE PEOPLE
The population of 200,000 is predominantly Melanesian and European with small groups of Wallisians, Tahitians, Indonesians and Vietnamese. The official language is French. There are about 30 different Melanesian dialects, but English is widely spoken particularly in the tourist industry.
HISTORY
On September 4th, 1774, Captain James Cook discovered New Caledonia which he named because the mountains in the Balade area where he anchored reminded him of Scotland. Eighteen years later Frenchman Bruni d’Entrecasteaux, while searching for the missing navigator La Perouse stopped at Balade and the Isle of Pines.
The Loyalty Islands were explored in 1827 by Dumont d’Urville, who mapped the archipelago in 1840. The first settlers here were English missionaries, and in 1843, the French missionaries settled at Balade where, on September 24th 1853, Admiral Febvrier Despointe took official possession of New Caledonia by order of Napolean III.
In 1862, Admiral Guillian became Governor and established penal settlement for convicts and political prisoners. In 1957, New Caledonia became a French Overseas Territory.
NATURE
The animal life consists of many species, some of which are not found elsewhere. The Cagou (a flightless bird which is New Caledonia’s symbol), the green pigeon, the Crested Parrot, and the flying fox are in abundance, as well as wild pigs and deer which inhabited the bush and mountains.
The coast is bordered by beaches of golden sands with occasional stretches of mangrove forests. On the eastern coast are coconut palms and luxuriant vegetation, abundant flowers, numerous streams and waterfalls. On the west, the majestic gum tree savannah and the valleys are coated with dense forests.
There is a sharp contrast in vegetation in the south for it has an abundance of high pine trees known as Cook pines. In the north, there are vast areas of flat plains. More than three thousand species of plants have been classified, many of which are endemic to the territory. The eucalyptus is unique to the area and widespread throughout the main island, as are the kaoris, bougainvilleas and banyans.
THE SIGHTS
At the centre of the city in Noumea is an attractive gardened square surrounded by numerous streets with interesting shops and one of the highlights of any visit to New Caledonia is the new Tjibaou Cultural Centre. There is also the Parc Forestier (botanical and zoological garden) and the Noumea Aquarium, world renowned for its tropical fish, fluorescent corals and nautilus. Discover the markets or lunch in an outdoor cafe. The long beaches at Baie des Citrons or Anse Vata are great places to relax, and go windsurfing, snorkelling or diving. Enjoy a game of golf at Tina International 18 hole golf course situated only ten minutes from Anse Vata. A good way to start your holiday is to take a short city tour by coach or tourist train. Just a short drive away and in total contrast, you can explore the unspoiled bushlands and other sights such as the Provincial Park of the Blue River or the Mount Koghi forest.
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WELCOME EVERYBODY
Thank you so much for visiting the above four Domains. I am very pleased to be able to share with you that further limited advertising on our New Caledonia Home Page, along with other Web Pages within the above three Domains, are now available. Potential advertisers are cordially invited to choose from several thousand Web sites available for placement of your important advertisements. For further information, please contact me at: |
New Caledonia has a good road network. The mainland is divided by the central mountain range creating a tropical east and a dry west. A land of stockman and rodeos, where extensive stock farming is predominant. This is a surprising province with its Farino market, treks in Mount Koghi, Bourail with its museum, Turtle Bay and the Pierced rock, the beach of Poe and excursions on horse-back organised at La Foa, Boulouparis, Kone and Koumac. There are fascinating diving tours from Bourail, Nepoui and Malabou.
A local fisherman casting a net, Noumea
The east coast is the tropical adventure, with its abundance vegetation, wide rivers, spectacular waterfalls, coconut groves and coffee plantation. Don’t miss a visit to Hienghene from where some excursions are recommended such as diving tours, kayaking and horse riding.
WHERE TO STAY
A range of accommodation is available throughout the territory from serviced apartments and one to five-star hotels/resorts, to rural or tribal lodgings ('gites') within a Melanesian village or property, where camping is permitted.
GETTING AROUND
Air Caledonie offers frequent flights (air pass and packages) from Noumea-Magenta Domestic Airport to Isle of Pines, Loyalty Island, Kone, Koumac and Touho. There is also a ferry service between Noumea, the Loyalty Islands and the Isle of Pines. Regular bus services operate throughout the mainland. In Noumea, the bus station ensures a regular service around the entire town. Car rental, taxis and a little train are also available.
FOOD AND ENTERTAINMENT
Cuisine plays a vital part in the way of life in New Caledonia. Where else in the South Pacific but Noumea would you find more than 130 restaurants, serving a variety of styles including French provincial, Indonesian, Chinese, Italian, French traditional, Mexican, Japanese, plus seafood specialties.
ACTIVITIES
For those who like sports, you can windsurf, scuba dive, snorkel, jet ski, sail and surf. Facilities include an Olympic pool, tennis court, squash clubs, bowling, golf courses and playing fields for rugby, cricket and soccer.
SHOPPING GUIDE
This is the land of the siesta, so shops open from 7.30 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. and 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. Duty free stores offer a wide variety of luxury, designer goods from French fashion houses and there are imported French food, wines and a range of electrical goods, radios, cameras, watches, etc.
In the colourful markets are fish, vegetables, oranges and tropical fruits such as pawpaws and the pineapple as well as handmade articles.
FACTS AT A GLANCE
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CLIMATE |
CURRENCY |
VISAS & HEALTH |
GETTING THERE |
| Tropical, tempered | French Pacific | An onward ticket is | Aircalin, Air France, |
| by the surrounding | Franc (CFP). Most | required, as is a visa | AOM French |
| ocean and the | shops and hotels | for all visitors, except | Airlines, Continental |
| southeast trade | accept all major | French citizens and | Micronesia, Air |
| winds. Wet season | credit cards. | people from EEC | Vanuatu, Qantas and |
| is December to | countries, USA, | Air New Zealand. | |
| March. | ELECTRICITY | Canada, Japan, New | Domestic-Air |
| 220 volts AC 50 | Zealand and | Caledonie flies daily | |
| TIME ZONE | cycles. |
Australia. |
to the Isle of Pines |
| GMT by 11 hours. | CLOTHING | and Loyalty Islands, | |
| AEST plus one hour. | Light casual clothes, | as well as regular | |
| some topless bathing | flights to the East | ||
| on beaches in | Coast and West | ||
| Noumea. |
Coast. |
For More Information Contact:
NEW CALEDONIA TOURISM
Immeuble Noumea-Centre
20, rue Anatole-France
Place des Cocotiers
BP 688 – 98845
Noumea Cedex
NEW CALEDONIA
Telephone: +687 242080
Facsimile: +687 242070
E-mail: tourisme@offratel.nc
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New Caledonia Home Page | |
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New Caledonia Travel and Accommodation Guide | |
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New Caledonia Postcards | |
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Loyalty Islands | |
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Isle of Pines | |
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Oceania-The Last Voyage of Captain James Cook. | |
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Jane's Oceania Home Page |
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